English English

Aperture, shutter and ISO value

With this camera simulator you can try different aperture and shutters to affect a photos light, depth and motion blur. Try also to change the camera’s light sensitivity by manipulating its ISO value. A higher ISO value gives higher sensitivity to light, which allows faster shutter speeds. The disadvantage is that the picture is more grainy.

New: Download the Camera Simulator to your iPhone/iPad from iTunes App Store.

EXTRA: Motion blur example  Download/donate

Aperture

The Aperture function is to regulate the amount of light admitted through the lens. The larger the aperture opening, the more light comes through.

How the aperture is set also affects the image depth. If the aperture is large (low aperture value) the light transmission will be height and the depth of focus short. Which means that when the aperture is small (high aperture value) the light transmission will be small and the depth of focus far.

To see how this looks, you can click in the box “link aperture/shutter” and pull the aperture control. Note how the background depth of focus change.

Shutter

The camera’s shutter regulates image exposure. The longer the shutter is open, the more light get through. When shooting, it is important to find the right balance between the shutter and aperture value.

A short shutter mostly requires a lower aperture value. The shutter also affects the image motion blur if you shoot a subject on the move. A long shutter time results in a motion blur while a short time becomes sharper as the subject will not have time to move as much.

ISO

ISO is short for International Organization for Standardization and tells the camera’s light sensitivity. In analogue cameras with film is the film’s luminous display.

A high ISO value makes the camera more light sensitive so you can shoot with quick/short shutter speeds in a dark environment. The disadvantage of a high ISO value is that the picture is more grainy.

Light meter

Most SLR cameras has a built-in light meter. The light meter shows how the image exposure values are set.

Share:
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Reddit
  • Digg
  • del.icio.us
  • Google Bookmarks
  • Tumblr


20/88 Comments to Aperture, shutter and ISO value

  1. [...] couple of camera simulators that let you mess with settings without using a camera – Aperture, shutter and ISO value | SLR Camera Simulator CameraSim | SLR Photography Demystified You can see some of the interdependencies between iso, [...]

  2. help me understand - Micro Four Thirds User Forum on January 9th, 2012
  3. الدرس الثاني : فتحة العدسه « مشروع تصوير on December 31st, 2011
  4. Thank you so much for creating this! I have been looking for something like this to use in my classroom to demonstrate how exposure works for years! It even changes the depth of field! Seriously, love it! My students seemed to understand exposure so much more when I was able to have them tell me which level to adjust while they watched the photo and light meter change!!

    GREAT!

  5. Sarah on October 10th, 2011
  6. [...] diafragma/sluitertijd/iso Voor wie on-line met de verhoudingen van deze 3 wil experimenteren : http://www.kamerasimulator.se/eng/?page_id=2 __________________ Canon Powershot SX120IS – Canon 1d mk III + een aantal lenzen : Canon, Sigma [...]

  7. driehoek diafragma/sluitertijd/iso - Belgiumdigital forum - Digitale fotografie on September 16th, 2011
  8. [...] dalla Svezia Camera Simulator, più semplice dei precedenti ma ugualmente da provare per la possibilità di connettere tra loro [...]

  9. Fare pratica con i Simulatori Virtuali - Fotocamere Digitali Reflex Prove Confronto - Fotografia Digitale Test on June 7th, 2011
  10. Awesome info. Very useful.

  11. Deepak on May 12th, 2011
  12. [...] .. وذلك من خلال هذا الموقع .. http://www.camerasim.com/SLRsim.html أو http://www.kamerasimulator.se/eng/?page_id=2 قم بتغيير الإعدادات وتطبيق القواعد السابقة وستجد ذلك [...]

  13. امور مهمة للمصورين , تعلم التصوير باحترافية on April 29th, 2011
  14. Nice to hear that you like it. I have plans to add more photos, just have to find the time to do it.

  15. Tobias on April 6th, 2011
  16. This is great simulator. I just started learning photography and still have to think a lot how to adjust my camera. This is really helpful. could you add more pictures?

  17. Ljubljana on April 6th, 2011
  18. This is awesome! Just for suggestion, maybe you’d like to try this with an image of a race car at night that still has lots of depth to help people balance exposure time with aperture to achieve blur or freezing motion. This is really awesome though!

  19. Sean on March 18th, 2011
  20. Hi Tobias,
    I like this simulator, you did a good job !
    I would like to include the off-line version in my educational Digital Photography course CD-ROM (commercial, in french). Of course the appropriate mentions (authoring, etc.) you’d wish will clearly appear.
    I you don’t agree, I will like your simulator all the same.
    Looking forward to hearing from you soon,
    Kindly yours,
    Michel MESSUD

  21. Michel Messud on March 14th, 2011
  22. this simulator kicks ass. Thank-you for the demonstration!!

  23. Brent Law on March 4th, 2011
  24. i think that this site needs more pictures to test

  25. jessica manjarrez on February 18th, 2011
  26. Fotografia – podstawy | 20mb.pl on February 17th, 2011
  27. Bild | stadsoskolan on February 10th, 2011
  28. what kind of camera should i buy | KaKa Like Photography on January 28th, 2011
  29. 20hz.pl » Blog Archive » Fotografia – podstawy on January 23rd, 2011
  30. [...] few links which explain things like that too. Camera Exposure: Aperture, ISO & Shutter Speed Aperture, shutter and ISO value | SLR Camera Simulator How to Use Histograms Rule of Thirds Reply With Quote + Reply to [...]

  31. Photographers General Discussion on January 22nd, 2011
  32. Kamera Simulator til Blænde, Lukkertid og ISO | Rene Albertsen on January 8th, 2011
  33. Wide lens with as much depth of field possible | KaKa Like Photography on January 5th, 2011

Leave a comment