Aperture, shutter and ISO value

With this camera simulator you can try different aperture and shutters to affect photography’s light, depth and motion blur. Try also to change the camera’s light sensitivity by manipulating its ISO value. A higher ISO value gives higher sensitivity to light, which allows faster shutter speeds. The disadvantage is that the picture is more grainy.

For more information on the camera’s various settings, click on the small i (i).


EXTRA: Motion blur example

Aperture

The Aperture function is to regulate the amount of light admitted through the lens. The larger the aperture opening, the more light comes through.

How the aperture is set also affects the image depth. If the aperture is large (low aperture value) the light transmission will be height and the depth of focus short. Which means that when the aperture is small (high aperture value) the light transmission will be small and the depth of focus far.

To see how this looks, you can click in the box “link aperture/shutter” and pull the aperture control. Note how the background depth of focus change.

Shutter

The camera’s shutter regulates image exposure. The longer the shutter is open, the more light get through. When shooting, it is important to find the right balance between the shutter and aperture value.

A short shutter mostly requires a lower aperture value. The shutter also affects the image motion blur if you shoot a subject on the move. A long shutter time results in a motion blur while a short time becomes sharper as the subject will not have time to move as much.

ISO

ISO is short for International Organization for Standardization and tells the camera’s light sensitivity. In analogue cameras with film is the film’s luminous display.

A high ISO value makes the camera more light sensitive so you can shoot with quick/short shutter speeds in a dark environment. The disadvantage of a high ISO value is that the picture is more grainy.

Light meter

Most SLR cameras has a built-in light meter. The light meter shows how the image exposure values are set.

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20/35 Comments to Aperture, shutter and ISO value

  1. Wow, I have just discovered this via a forum post of talkphotograhy.co.uk and what an amazing tool. I am a beginner in amateur photography, a hobbiest you could say, and this tool has just help me understand a lot of the information I have been reading on the the subject but actually allowing a quick and easy what to show the impacts of changing various camera settings.
    Great job, thanks.

  2. Matthew Dodwell on March 8th, 2010
  3. This is a great resource for new photographers on my yearbook staff.

  4. Chris GR on March 3rd, 2010
  5. Very cool. I am having the hardest time getting these values straight in my head and how they intersect to make a decent exposure — and this is helpful. This should be an iphone app.

  6. Christina Upton on January 20th, 2010
  7. This would be much more useful if the aperture went wider than f/4 and if you could vary the point of focus to see the effect of DoF at different distances.

  8. Martin on January 18th, 2010
  9. Sooooo coooool.
    That’s what i’m talking about.
    Oh man, i’m into it right now.

  10. Khanh from Vietnam on December 25th, 2009
  11. [...] z Was zna tą stronę, ale wielu początkujących nie. Zwłaszcza dla nich przeznaczony jest owy symulator aparatu fotograficznego. Umożliwia on utrwalenie w łatwy sposób pojęć czasu otwarcia, [...]

  12. Symulator aparatu fotograficznego « Ryszard Świderski – blog fotograficzny on December 22nd, 2009
  13. which is the best camara?

  14. diffract on December 20th, 2009
  15. great !!!! thanks a lot

  16. Robbie2k on December 2nd, 2009
  17. This is an exceptional tool. Thank you for providing it!

  18. Kenny on November 29th, 2009
  19. A amazing and incredibly useful tool. This answers a lot of questions. Thank you

  20. Kaleidoscoped Matt on November 27th, 2009
  21. I use my iPhone and this automatically takes care of all these features for me and I think my pictures look cool. So I don’t have to worry about all of this stuff anyway.
    Thank you,
    Your friend,
    Magnus

  22. Bert on November 26th, 2009
  23. kamerasimulator « Cassiano Basaglia (design/criação) on November 22nd, 2009
  24. [...] el Blog de IES Angel Saavedra he encontrado una curiosa aplicación llamada CAMERA SIMULATOR que permite ver a tiempo real el resultado de una fotografia aplicándole cambios en la [...]

  25. Simulador de cámara online « El Blog de Davprocom on November 18th, 2009
  26. [...] ، وهي أن هذا الفلاش تم العثور عليه أثناء تصفحي لبعض المواقع الأجنبية في عالم التصوير الضوئي ..  ولأهميته الكبيرة ولعدم [...]

  27. مدونة أبويقين » فلاش محاكاة تعريض الكاميرا on November 8th, 2009
  28. This is shweeT!

  29. Michael Jackson on October 29th, 2009
  30. Well very interesting. Could you put better picture please very important lala.

  31. AnGEL on October 19th, 2009
  32. great web page

  33. matt on October 9th, 2009
  34. Well done. Except: when linking aperture and shutter it is possible to over/under expose by using shutter speed slider. The effects of such should be shown, but aren’t.

  35. chilman on October 6th, 2009
  36. I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.

    Thank you very much

  37. spandi on October 6th, 2009
  38. This is an excellent tool for teaching how the three work together and what happens when you change any one of them.
    Some people need to be spoon fed apparently by some of the previous remarks. I will be recommending this to all new photographers.

  39. Lynn on October 6th, 2009

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